China Equity Tops Asian Fund Flows

In terms of performance, on average, China equity funds fell 0.96% and China onshore A-shares equity lost 4.35%. Despite a fluctuating start of the year, respective net inflows were US$ 5.8 billion and US$5.5 billion. The technology sector gained traction among fund investors, totaling a spectacular US$ 9.9 billion net inflow, with profit-taking happening across the board.

Meanwhile on the fixed income side, global growth prospects turned positive on the vaccine rollouts, resulting in a startling run-up in treasury yields. The sudden change of expectations was not favorable for bonds, especially for the fixed-coupon securities exposed to long-duration risks, as more volatility ensued from the anticipated rate changes.

Over the same period, four out of the five categories suffering the most outflows came from fixed income funds. Outflows were not isolated to a single market. On an absolute term, Global Corporate Bonds lost the most assets, bleeding US$ 6.8 billion in three months, more than reversing the category’s total net inflow over the past 12 months. It is followed by Global Emerging Markets Bonds and Global High Yield Bonds, with each category losing an equivalent of 21% of total assets.

Exhibit 1: Category flow of the first quarter of 2021

- source: Morningstar Direct. The above categories include funds for sale in Hong Kong and Singapore.

In terms of product, Blackrock’s BGF China Bond fund enjoyed most net inflows (US$ 3.1 billion) during the quarter. The flows were driven by the announcement by FTSE that China government bonds will be included in its widely-tracked World Government Bond Index (WGBI) series. Meanwhile, similar to the category flow, four of the five funds with the most outflows invest in bonds, except Pictet’s thematic Robotics fund.

Exhibit 2: Top and bottom funds by flow in the first quarter

- source: Morningstar Direct. The above categories include funds for sale in Hong Kong and Singapore.

ESG Gains Traction

Sustainable funds saw a major takeoff across Asia ex Japan* in the first quarter of this year, with an estimated inflow of US$ 8 billion.

Excluding China, the rest of Asia registered asset growth of 28% from the fourth quarter of 2021. At the end of March, more than US$ 35 billion is managed under sustainable funds.

Promising carbon neutrality by 2050, South Korea led the region with both fund launches and capital inflows. A total of nine new ESG fund were launched, four of which were ETFs with a focus on climate change, namely Carbon Efficient Green New Deal Tracking KRX and Carbon-Efficient Green New Deal Index. Total inflow into funds totaled US$ 1.8 billion. Malaysia is another country that was active in new launches, with five funds rolled out domestically. Most of the subscription came from Public Mutual.

Looking at Exhibit 1, the flow momentum in Hong Kong and Singapore was also positive. Investors have poured capital into cross-border funds that fall into two equity thematic categories: Ecology and Alternative Energy. The former is a group of funds investing broadly in companies that promote a cleaner environment, with examples like water treatment, pollution control and energy efficiently, while the latter narrows to funds with a focus in renewables.

* Remarks: The aggregate of Asia flow composes of China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand. As China data is not available, we have used last quarter’s (fourth-quarter 2020) data as a proxy for this quarter’s estimation.

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